President Cyril Ramaphosa finds himself at a crossroads as he prepares to announce his new cabinet following the formation of a government of national unity (GNU). This groundbreaking agreement, signed by the African National Congress (ANC), Democratic Alliance (DA), and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), has left the nation eagerly awaiting the president's decision on cabinet appointments.
ANC Secretary General Fikile Mbalula, speaking at a media briefing over the weekend, revealed that talks between the coalition partners would continue in the coming days. Mbalula emphasized the ANC's commitment to advocating for an inclusive government that serves the interests of all South Africans.
He stated, "The election of the president and parliament presiding officers with the assistance of our partners affirms the ANC's initiative to advocate for the coming together in a government of national unity."
The "Statement of Intent of the 2024 Government of National Unity" lays the groundwork for this unique partnership, outlining a minimum program focused on economic inclusion, industrialization, transformation, job creation, and the protection of workers' and women's rights. This agreement also establishes conflict resolution mechanisms and provides a framework for additional parties to join the coalition in the future.
The election proceedings in the National Assembly on Friday stretched on for an unprecedented ten hours, largely due to last-minute negotiations between the ANC and its GNU partners. The EFF, UDM, and African Transformation Movement, collectively holding only 49 votes, decided to challenge the positions of Speaker, Deputy Speaker, and President in a protest against what they perceive as the consolidation of white monopoly power. EFF leader Julius Malema later explained that their decision to contest all positions was a protest against consolidating white monopoly power over the economy.
Throughout the proceedings, President Cyril Ramaphosa maintained his characteristic composure, wearing a quiet smile that belied the immense challenges he faces. Despite the ANC's substantial drop in electoral support, losing over 3.5 million votes and 70 parliamentary seats, Ramaphosa's resilient demeanor revealed neither anger nor disappointment.
However, the president and other ANC leaders now face the daunting task of explaining the coalition with the DA to their party faithful. Secretary-General Mbalula emphasized that this was not a coalition but a GNU, yet many within the ANC harbor deep-seated animosity towards the DA, likening it to the apartheid-era National Party. Mbalula acknowledged the challenge, stating, "But, whatever this animal is called, many ANC members and supporters view the DA with the hostility previously reserved for the National Party of apartheid."
The ANC's decision to form a coalition with the DA has raised eyebrows within the party, leading some members to question the potential consequences of such a partnership.
As the inauguration approaches, President Ramaphosa's choices for cabinet positions have become a matter of intense speculation.
Now Ramaphosa and his ANC team must convince their supporters that aligning with the DA does not signify a sellout but rather a strategic move towards safeguarding South Africa's future.
The DA, on the other hand, faces its own delicate balancing act. While co-governing with the ANC, the party must tread carefully, ensuring they do not appear too cozy with their coalition partners. Past experiences serve as reminders of the perils of such perceptions, with the old National Party losing support after joining the ANC government in the 1990s.
President Ramaphosa's leadership has been characterized by amiability and gentility, earning him adoration from many quarters. However, his tenure has been marred by a perceived lack of effective leadership. Now, with less than five years to leave a lasting legacy, Ramaphosa must seize the opportunity to restore faith in governance and deliver tangible improvements that resonate with everyday South Africans.
The impending cabinet reshuffle presents a crucial moment for Ramaphosa to redeem himself. In 2019, his appointments fell short of expectations, failing to significantly reduce the size of a bloated cabinet. This time, the president has a chance to right those wrongs and demonstrate a commitment to competence and ability. By including cabinet ministers from the DA and the Patriotic Alliance, Ramaphosa can showcase his determination to break from the status quo and chart a path towards genuine unity and progress.
